Eating is more than a biological need. It’s a pleasure. It’s
an adventure. Sometimes it’s a comfort. We sit around a table
with friends and loved ones and we eat. We put food out and we taste
and we talk. We meet friends at cafés. We take first dates
to fine restaurants. We celebrate anniversaries the same way. And
we mourn the passing of a loved one over a buffet. In my house,
we eat one meal while talking about another.
In every way imaginable, human beings have a love affair with food.
Culture is most often expressed through language, the arts, and
cuisine. Each culture has its own flavors, and we visit that culture
every time we taste its food. Good cooking is more than just technique;
it’s an expression of our creativity. Who doesn’t want
to be thought of as a good cook? Whose most vivid memories of childhood
don’t in some respect include food?
Spoken in those terms, our relationship with food is a happy, healthy,
and joyous experience. But that isn’t always the case. In
many segments of the U.S. population, malnutrition and obesity are
health hazards that threaten hundreds of thousands of lives. From
the anorexic teenager to the diabetic schoolchild, food has devolved
into an unhappy, chaotic obsession. Fresh food has either lost its
appeal, become unavailable, or—for a new generation—become
a mystery. Fast food is a diet staple for many Americans. But while
it’s possible to purchase a cheeseburger, French fries, and
a large soda for roughly $2, the actual costs of a fast-food-obsessed
nation are unbelievably high. According to the surgeon general,
some 300,000 Americans die annually from illnesses caused or worsened
by obesity. In fact, according to the surgeon general’s office,
obesity may soon overtake tobacco as the chief cause of preventable
death. And that doesn’t even begin to address the social,
economic, and environmental costs.
So what’s going on?
What’s happening is that we’ve lost our connection to
the source of our food. Our fast-paced lifestyles have ignited a
processed-food industry—both conventional and organic—eager
to satisfy our desire to eat lean, mean, and on the go. Because
processing strips food of its nutritional content, certain vitamins
and minerals must be artificially replaced. And manufacturers’
promises of improved memories and higher energy levels are equally
artificial. Sadly, that same industry would have us believe that
fresh foods—fruits and vegetables from small-scale, sustainable,
and organic farms—are unnecessary, if not downright dangerous.
And even if we don’t believe that, we resign ourselves to
the notion that small-scale farms are quaint relics of a bygone
era; that they’re not the future of farming; that they’re
not going to feed the world.
The facts, however, say otherwise. Small-scale, sustainable, and
organic farming is not only feasible; many experts say it is also
the only viable form of farming. And it is the only model that offers
any hope of sustaining us in the future. Small-scale farms—the
same ones that dot the landscape of the Mid-Atlantic from the Chesapeake
Bay to the Shenandoah Valley—are where you’ll find the
highest-quality, freshest, and most flavorful foods. And while it
may be difficult—if not impossible—to create a diet
that is entirely local, eating locally has a number of culinary,
social, economic, and environmental advantages, many of which are
described in these pages.
Cooking Fresh from the Mid-Atlantic is based on an old
idea that is taking hold again. It is born out of the belief held
by great chefs that foods grown and raised on small-scale sustainable
and organic farms are the freshest, most delicious foods possible.
From those chefs’ point of view-, ingredients that travel
short distances from farm to table—and that are raised by
skilled farmers who grow for flavor and not volume—make them
look good.
The social, economic, and environmental benefits are equally compelling.
Small-scale farms and the farmers who run them give more to their
communities in taxes than they require in services, the farms beautify
the landscape and communicate the heritage of a region, and the
farmers serve as stewards of the land. Most important, small-scale
farms offer a measure of food security to a region by minimizing
the region’s dependence on food shipped from other parts of
the country—or even other parts of the world.
Cooking Fresh from the Mid-Atlantic is not a diet book.
It’s a book about what it means to connect with your region:
to taste its flavors, to smell its soil, and to be invested in its
future. It brings together great chefs and remarkable farmers, many
of whom have been growing and raising food in the region for generations.
It’s not about encouraging you to buy their products in order
to artificially prop up their businesses. It’s about buying
their products because they’re better than any others you
can buy.
Spend some time with Cooking Fresh from the Mid-Atlantic, and then
spend some time getting to know your local farmers.
Eat fresh. Eat local.
Fran McManus
Wendy Rickard
Hopewell, New Jersey
October 2002
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